What you can realistically reach from a beach, a breakwater or the rocks. This is most people’s fishing here.
Gilthead seabream
Orada · Dorada · Sparus aurata
- Bait
- titàcranc pelutgambanavallamusclo
- How to rig it
- Running ledger, 1–2 m fluorocarbon
Depth 1–30 m
16–26 °C
Keep only over 20 cm
Crushes shellfish — use a strong hook and check knots. Best over mixed sand and rock, often very close in.
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Photo: (c) Julien Renoult, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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European seabass
Llobarro · Lubina · Dicentrarchus labrax
- Bait
- titàpeixet viuSlim minnow lure 90–130 mmvinilopopper
- How to rig it
- Spinning, 15–30 g, along the breakwater wash
Depth 0–20 m
11–22 °C
Keep only over 25 cm
Hunts the white water on a building sea. Rough, coloured conditions after a blow are prime.
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Photo: Miguel Mendez from Malahide, Ireland (CC BY 2.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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White seabream
Sarg · Sargo · Diplodus sargus
- Bait
- cranc pelutpagellidagambagarota
- How to rig it
- Light rockfishing paternoster
Depth 1–25 m
13–25 °C
Keep only over 15 cm
Lives hard against structure — fish tight to breakwater blocks and expect to lose rigs.
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Photo: Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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Two-banded seabream
Variada · Mojarra · Diplodus vulgaris
- Bait
- titàgambamusclo
- How to rig it
- Light float rig
Depth 1–20 m
13–25 °C
Keep only over 15 cm
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Photo: Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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Annular seabream
Esparrall · Raspallón · Diplodus annularis
- Bait
- titàpasta de paPrawn pieces
- How to rig it
- Fine float rig, size 12–16 hooks
Depth 1–15 m
14–26 °C
Keep only over 12 cm
Small and abundant — good sport on light tackle, and reliable when nothing else feeds.
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Photo: Roberto Pillon (CC BY 3.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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Sharpsnout seabream
Morruda · Sargo picudo · Diplodus puntazzo
- Bait
- garotacranc pelutgamba
- How to rig it
- Light rockfishing rig
Depth 2–30 m
13–22 °C
Keep only over 18 cm
A cold-season speciality — best from the breakwaters once the water drops below about 18 °C.
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Photo: Julien Renoult (CC BY 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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Saddled seabream
Oblada · Oblada · Oblada melanura
- Bait
- gambatitàpa
- How to rig it
- Float fished at 1–3 m, after dark
Depth 1–20 m
17–27 °C
Keep only over 15 cm
Comes on strongly at dusk around lit harbour walls.
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Photo: Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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Salema porgy
Salpa · Salema · Sarpa salpa
- Bait
- enciam de marpasta de paalga verda
- How to rig it
- Float rig with algae, mid-water over rocks
Depth 0–15 m
16–27 °C
Keep only over 15 cm
Largely herbivorous — algae out-fishes worm. The most-recorded fish on this coast.
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Photo: Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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Black seabream
Càntera · Chopa · Spondyliosoma cantharus
- Bait
- titàtira de calamarmusclo
- How to rig it
- Two-hook flapper
Depth 5–40 m
14–23 °C
Keep only over 18 cm
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Photo: Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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Bogue
Boga · Boga · Boops boops
- Bait
- titàengodoSabiki feathers
- How to rig it
- Sabiki string under a float
Depth 3–60 m
13–26 °C
Keep only over 11 cm
Shoals up readily over groundbait, and makes excellent live or cut bait for bass and bluefish.
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Photo: Roberto Pillon (CC BY 3.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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Thicklip grey mullet
Llissa llobarrera · Mújol · Chelon labrosus
- Bait
- molla de papasta de patità
- How to rig it
- Light waggler float, 4–6 lb line
Depth 0–10 m
12–26 °C
Keep only over 20 cm
Abundant in harbours and river mouths. Very shy — fine line and small hooks matter more than bait.
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Photo: Roberto Pillon (CC BY 3.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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Flathead grey mullet
Llissa calua · Pardete · Mugil cephalus
- Bait
- molla de patità
- How to rig it
- Light float rig in brackish water
Depth 0–10 m
13–27 °C
Keep only over 20 cm
Concentrates where the Besòs and Llobregat meet the sea.
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Photo: Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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Striped seabream
Mabre · Herrera · Lithognathus mormyrus
- Bait
- titàgambanavalla
- How to rig it
- Light surfcasting on clean sand
Depth 1–20 m
17–27 °C
Keep only over 20 cm
A clean-sand specialist — the beach fish to target when the breakwaters are crowded.
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Photo: Marrabbio2 (CC BY 3.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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Bluefish
Tallahams · Anjova · Pomatomus saltatrix
- Bait
- boga vivasardinaFast-sinking pencilMetal jig 20–40 g
- How to rig it
- Wire or heavy fluorocarbon trace — they bite through mono
Depth 0–30 m
18–27 °C
Keep only over 30 cm
Razor teeth: use a bite trace and long-nose pliers. Hunts in fast, violent surface smashes.
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Photo: Unknown author Unknown author (Public domain) via Wikimedia Commons
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Pompano
Palometa · Palometa · Trachinotus ovatus
- Bait
- Small metal jiggambaSmall soft plastic
- How to rig it
- Light spinning, 10–20 g, in the surf line
Depth 0–15 m
19–27 °C
Fast, hard-fighting summer visitor in the breaking waves.
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Photo: Etrusko25 (Public domain) via Wikimedia Commons
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Garfish
Agulla · Aguja · Belone belone
- Bait
- sardinaSmall shiny spoongamba
- How to rig it
- Float rig just under the surface
Depth 0–10 m
16–25 °C
Beaky and hard to hook — a small treble or a loop of thread beats a big single hook.
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Photo: (c) Sarah Faulwetter, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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European conger
Congre · Congrio · Conger conger
- Bait
- calamar sencerveratsípia
- How to rig it
- Heavy running ledger, 60–100 lb trace
Depth 5–100 m
12–24 °C
Keep only over 58 cm
Strictly a night fish from the harbour walls. Strong tackle and heavy gloves — they bite hard.
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Photo: West Brom 4ever (Public domain) via Wikimedia Commons
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Mediterranean moray
Morena · Morena · Muraena helena
- Bait
- popsardinacalamar
- How to rig it
- Heavy ledger into rock crevices
Depth 2–50 m
16–26 °C
Handle with extreme care — a deep, infection-prone bite. Most anglers cut the trace and release.
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Photo: Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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Black scorpionfish
Escórpora · Rascasa · Scorpaena porcus
- Bait
- gambacalamartità
- How to rig it
- Small ledger hard on the bottom among rocks
Depth 2–50 m
13–25 °C
Venomous dorsal spines — never grab it by the back. Superb in a suquet.
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Photo: Dmitriy Konstantinov (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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Painted comber
Vaca serrana · Serrano · Serranus scriba
- Bait
- gambaSmall soft plastictità
- How to rig it
- Light rockfishing jighead, 3–7 g
Depth 2–30 m
14–26 °C
Aggressive and abundant over rock — the classic light-rockfishing target.
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Photo: Hectonichus (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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Brown meagre
Corball · Corvallo · Sciaena umbra
- Bait
- gambacalamar
- How to rig it
- Ledger tight to structure after dark
Depth 5–40 m
16–26 °C
Protected — put it back — PROTECTED in Catalan waters — recreational capture is restricted or prohibited. Release immediately and check current rules.
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Photo: Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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Common cuttlefish
Sípia · Sepia · Sepia officinalis
- Bait
- totaneragamba viva
- How to rig it
- Eging: cast and sink-and-draw an egi over sand and weed
Depth 1–30 m
13–20 °C
Keep only over 10 cm
Spring and late autumn are prime. Expect ink — keep it away from your clothes.
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Photo: Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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European squid
Calamar · Calamar · Loligo vulgaris
- Bait
- totaneraLuminous squid jig
- How to rig it
- Vertical jigging under harbour lights
Depth 5–80 m
13–20 °C
Keep only over 10 cm
Autumn nights under the port lights are the classic session.
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Photo: Hans Hillewaert (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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Common octopus
Pop · Pulpo · Octopus vulgaris
- Bait
- poteracrancWhite rag on a jig
- How to rig it
- Bounced along rocky bottom on a heavy jig
Depth 1–40 m
13–21 °C
Check the current minimum weight before keeping one — commonly 1 kg.
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Photo: albert kok (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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Chub mackerel
Verat · Estornino · Scomber colias
- Bait
- Sabiki feathersSmall metal jig
- How to rig it
- Sabiki string, jigged from boat or breakwater
Depth 5–80 m
16–25 °C
Keep only over 18 cm
Excellent bait for bigger species, and good eating fresh off the ice.
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Photo: Etrusko25 (Public domain) via Wikimedia Commons
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Atlantic horse mackerel
Sorell · Jurel · Trachurus trachurus
- Bait
- Sabiki feathersSmall soft plastic
- How to rig it
- Sabiki under harbour lights at night
Depth 10–100 m
13–24 °C
Keep only over 15 cm
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Photo: Kare Kare (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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Common pandora
Pagell · Breca · Pagellus erythrinus
- Bait
- titàgambaSquid strip
- How to rig it
- Light boat paternoster over sand and maerl
Depth 10–100 m
15–25 °C
Keep only over 15 cm
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Photo: riblje oko.hr (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Wikimedia Commons
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